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王腾, 孙晓光, 李白萍. 2017: 昌都市近36 a暴雨气候特征分析. 暴雨灾害, 36(1): 75-80. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2017.01.010
引用本文: 王腾, 孙晓光, 李白萍. 2017: 昌都市近36 a暴雨气候特征分析. 暴雨灾害, 36(1): 75-80. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2017.01.010
WANG Teng, SUN Xiaoguang, LI Baiping. 2017: The climatic characteristic and its change of rainstorm over Qamdo in the past 36 years. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 36(1): 75-80. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2017.01.010
Citation: WANG Teng, SUN Xiaoguang, LI Baiping. 2017: The climatic characteristic and its change of rainstorm over Qamdo in the past 36 years. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 36(1): 75-80. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2017.01.010

昌都市近36 a暴雨气候特征分析

The climatic characteristic and its change of rainstorm over Qamdo in the past 36 years

  • 摘要: 利用昌都市1980-2015年逐日降水资料统计分析其降水量与暴雨时空分布特征, 应用Morlet小波分析、Mann-Kendall检验等方法对暴雨日数时间尺度特征进行分析。结果表明:近36 a昌都市降水量、暴雨量、暴雨日数空间分布一致, 总体呈北多南少分布, 暴雨强度呈西弱南强分布; 暴雨在西北部最早开始, 东南部最早结束; 降水量、暴雨量、暴雨日数、暴雨强度均呈增加趋势, 增加趋势不显著; 暴雨日数存在准7 a、准12 a、准22 a三个变化周期, 时间域上无明显突变; 夏季暴雨逐时分布不均, 多发生在晚间。

     

    Abstract: Using daily precipitation data in Qamdo area from 1980 to 2015, the temporal and spatial distributions of total precipitation andrainstorm precipitation were analyzed.The time scale features of rainstorm days are also investigated by the application of Morlet waveletanalysis and Mann Kendall method.The results indicate that the total precipitation, rainstorm precipitation, torrential rain days in Qamdo areashowed a similar spatial distribution in the past 36a, which was larger in the northern Qamdo than in the south, while the rainstorm intensitywas stronger in the southern Qamdo.The rainstorms start in the northwest Qamdo, but ends at the southeast Qamdo.The total precipitation, rainstorm precipitation, torrential rain days and the rainfall intensity showed an increasing trend, however, not significant.The appearance ofrainstorm mainly concentrated in the first two ten-day of July and last ten-day of August in the ten-day's scale.Rainstorm days showed quasi-7a and quasi-12a, and quasi-22a three cycles, no obvious change in time domain.Summer rainstorm principally occurred in the evening.

     

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