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高金阁, 刘燕, 朴文. 2019: 基于ADTD资料的北京地区雷电流幅值特征分析. 暴雨灾害, 38(1): 92-96. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2019.01.012
引用本文: 高金阁, 刘燕, 朴文. 2019: 基于ADTD资料的北京地区雷电流幅值特征分析. 暴雨灾害, 38(1): 92-96. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2019.01.012
GAO Jinge, WANG Huiying, PIAO Wen. 2019: Analysis on the characteristics of lightning current amplitude in Beijing area using ADTD data. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 38(1): 92-96. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2019.01.012
Citation: GAO Jinge, WANG Huiying, PIAO Wen. 2019: Analysis on the characteristics of lightning current amplitude in Beijing area using ADTD data. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 38(1): 92-96. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2019.01.012

基于ADTD资料的北京地区雷电流幅值特征分析

Analysis on the characteristics of lightning current amplitude in Beijing area using ADTD data

  • 摘要: 为研究北京地区雷电流幅值特征,以2009-2016年ADTD资料为样本,统计分析了电流强度的时空分布规律和电流幅值累积概率分布特性。研究结果表明:该期间北京地区共发生155 567次闪电,其中电流幅值为0~200 kA的闪电占全部的99.5%以上,从2012年起,该地区发生大于300 kA的闪电次数明显减少。正闪电流幅值分布范围较分散,平均电流强度为63.5 kA,最大幅值为953.9 kA,而负闪则相对集中,平均电流强度为33.9 kA,最大为992.7 kA。北京地区冬季雷暴以负极性为主,发生频次虽少,但平均强度更大。此外,总闪的电流幅值累积概率表达式主要受负闪影响,且采用IEEE工作组推荐的表达式更能客观反映北京地区雷电流幅值累积概率分布特征。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the characteristics of lightning current amplitude in Beijing area, the distribution law of current intensity and the cumulative probability distribution of current amplitude are analyzed based on ADTD data of 2009-2016. The results show that 155, 567 flashes occurred in Beijing area in the past eight years, among which 99.5% are the 0-200 kA flashes. The number of lightning strikes greater than 300 kA decreased significantly in the area since 2012. The distribution range of positive lightning current amplitude is scattered. Its average current intensity is 63.5 kA. The maximum amplitude is 953.9 kA. Meanwhile, negative lightning is relatively concentrated. Its average current intensity is 33.9 kA. The maximum is 992.7 kA. Winter thunderstorms are mainly negative polarity. Although the frequency is small, its average intensity is greater. In addition, the expression of total lightning current amplitude cumulative probability is mainly affected by negative lightning. The expression recommended by the IEEE working group can objectively reflect the distribution characteristics in Beijing area.

     

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