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李彩玲, 杨波, 姚聃, 方翀, 彭斯琪, 何秋蕊, 黄先香, 蔡康龙, 吴翠红, 黄小彦, 何兵. 2022: 2021年5月14日武汉龙卷现场调查及雷达探测特征分析. 暴雨灾害, 41(2): 142-150. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2022.02.004
引用本文: 李彩玲, 杨波, 姚聃, 方翀, 彭斯琪, 何秋蕊, 黄先香, 蔡康龙, 吴翠红, 黄小彦, 何兵. 2022: 2021年5月14日武汉龙卷现场调查及雷达探测特征分析. 暴雨灾害, 41(2): 142-150. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2022.02.004
LI Cailing, YANG Bo, YAO Dan, FANG Chong, PENG Siqi, HE Qiurui, HUANG Xianxiang, CAI Kanglong, WU Cuihong, HUAGN Xiaoyan, HE Bing. 2022: Damage survey and radar characteristics of the 14th May 2021 Wuhan tornado in Hubei province. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 41(2): 142-150. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2022.02.004
Citation: LI Cailing, YANG Bo, YAO Dan, FANG Chong, PENG Siqi, HE Qiurui, HUANG Xianxiang, CAI Kanglong, WU Cuihong, HUAGN Xiaoyan, HE Bing. 2022: Damage survey and radar characteristics of the 14th May 2021 Wuhan tornado in Hubei province. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 41(2): 142-150. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2022.02.004

2021年5月14日武汉龙卷现场调查及雷达探测特征分析

Damage survey and radar characteristics of the 14th May 2021 Wuhan tornado in Hubei province

  • 摘要: 2021年5月14日20∶40前后,湖北省武汉市蔡甸区千子山发生龙卷灾害。基于详细的现场灾情调查和观测资料综合分析判断:(1) 本次灾害具有受灾路径长、纵横比大,受灾指示物有辐合倒伏、扭曲、被拔起和抛射等龙卷破坏的典型特征,确认为龙卷风灾害。(2) 龙卷自西向东移动,总路径长度约17.95km,其中连续路径约11km,最大破坏直径1000m,平均破坏直径800 m。龙卷经历了触地初生、加强成熟到跳跃减弱三个阶段,在影响路径的后半段,龙卷强度较弱,有跳跃式前进的特征。综合评估本次龙卷最大强度为中国龙卷强度行业标准三级(相当于美国EF3级)。(3) 雷达资料分析表明,这是一次典型的超级单体龙卷,伴随有强中气旋和龙卷涡旋(TVS)发展,超级单体中气旋和TVS加强,旋转速度、最强切变加大以及顶高底高下降时,龙卷触地引起地面灾害,地面最强破坏路径位于中气旋和TVS路径南侧。对于超级单体龙卷,可依据中气旋和TVS演变特征进行龙卷预警业务试验。

     

    Abstract: On 14th May, 2021, around 20∶40 BT, a tornado occurred in Qianzishan, Caidian District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. Based on detailed damage survey and comprehensive analysis of observation data, the results are obtained. (1) This disaster has a long disaster path and large aspect ratio. The disaster indicators have the typical characteristics of convergence and fall, distortion, being pulled up and projectile and other tornado damages. So, it is confirmed as a tornado disaster. (2) The tornado experienced the following three stages, i.e., the nascent stage, mature stage and weakens stages. In the weakens stage the tornado is leaping forward. Comprehensive assessment of the maximum strength of this tornado indicated that it corresponds to China's tornado strength industry standard three (EF3). (3) Radar data analysis shows that this is a typical supercell tornado, accompanied by the development of strong mesocyclone. The most destructive path on the ground is located in the south side of the mesocyclone and TVS path. The tornado occurred at the top of the hook echo. The ground disaster intensity and the mesocyclone and TVS changes consistent. For supercell tornado, tornado early warning experiment can be carried out according to mesocyclone and TVS evolution characteristics.

     

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