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深圳分钟降水数据预处理系统设计与应用

Design and application of the pre-processing system on Shenzhen minute precipitation data

  • 摘要: “深圳分区暴雨强度公式推算软件”运行,需要获取其境内所有自动气象站逐年不同历时多个样本最大降水量资料,基于其计算量大、时效性要求高,设计开发了与之配套的“深圳分钟降水数据预处理系统”,并实现与该软件的“无缝衔接”。 从分区原则确定、分钟资料质量控制、不同历时滑动雨量( 强) 计算、不同降水过程自动判断、样本挑选,以及功能、流程、设计技术等方面,对该系统作详细介绍。同时,以深圳本站1961 —2010 年共50 年逐日分钟降水资料为例,采用该软件计算出5、10 、15 、20 、30 、45 、60 、90 、120 min共9 个历时每年8 个最大降水量序列,结果表明,该系统能满足“深圳分区暴雨强度公式推算软件”的要求。

     

    Abstract: The running of “Shenzhen partition storm intensity formula projection software” needs to get more types of maximum precipitation samples in the direfrent duration year by year from all the automatic weather stations in Shenzhen.As calculated volume and timeliness demanding, the pre-processing system on Shenzhen minute precipitation data was designed and developed,which has a "seamless connection" with the software.In this paper the system is introduced in detail about partition principle,the quality control on minute rainfall data,different duration sliding precipitation calculation,automatic determination of the different precipitation processes,sample selection,as well as function,process and design technique.Meanwhile,taking daily minute precipitation data at Shenzhen local station from 1961 to 2010 for example,the software was employed to calculate 8 maximum rainfall sequences including 9 durations for 5 minutes,10 minutes,15 minutes,20 minutes,30 minutes,45 minutes,60 minutes,90 minutes,120 minutes for every year.The results show that the system can meet the demands of  Shenzhen partition storm intensity formula projections software.

     

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