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高展, 许剑勇, 王胜, 田红. 2015: 黄山风景区暴雨山洪灾害风险区划研究. 暴雨灾害, 34(3): 281.
引用本文: 高展, 许剑勇, 王胜, 田红. 2015: 黄山风景区暴雨山洪灾害风险区划研究. 暴雨灾害, 34(3): 281.
GAO Zhan, XU Jianyong, WANG Sheng, TIAN Hong. 2015: Research on regional risk zonation of mountain torrent disasters in Huangshan scenic area. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 34(3): 281.
Citation: GAO Zhan, XU Jianyong, WANG Sheng, TIAN Hong. 2015: Research on regional risk zonation of mountain torrent disasters in Huangshan scenic area. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 34(3): 281.

黄山风景区暴雨山洪灾害风险区划研究

Research on regional risk zonation of mountain torrent disasters in Huangshan scenic area

  • 摘要: 以黄山风景区为研究对象,探讨相对封闭的区域山洪灾害风险区划方法的适用性。基于自然灾害风险评价理论,利用黄山风景区气象、社会经济、地理信息以及山洪灾情等资料,开展山岳型景区暴雨山洪灾害风险区划研究。结果表明:山洪灾害高风险区主要位于景区中部及西部,包括慈光阁、温泉、云谷寺、排云楼、北海北部、天海等地。低风险区主要位于景区中部、东北部及西南部,包括福固、洋湖、浮溪。汤口镇是黄山景区主要生活服务和旅游接待基地,人口及建筑高度集中,总体处于山洪灾害中高风险区。历史灾情验证表明,风险区划结果和实际灾情基本符合。

     

    Abstract: Taking Huangshan scenic area as the research area, this study discusses the applicability of risk zonation of mountain torrent disasters in relatively closed regions. Based on natural disaster risk assessment theory and mountain torrent risk formation mechanism, the risk zoning of mountain torrent disaster was formed for Huangshan scenic area by using meteorological data, integrating factors of nature, social economy, geographic information data as well as mountain torrent-caused disaster. Results indicate that the high-risk areas are mainly distributed in the northeast and southwest of scenic region, including Ciguangge, Wenquan, Yungusi, Paiyunlou, northern of Beihai, Tianhai, etc., which are dense region of tourist and essence of scenic spots. While the low risk areas are mainly distributed in the northeast and southwest of scenic region, including Fugu, Yanghu, and Fuxi, etc. Tangkou town is the base of life and tourist reception, which is located in medium to high risk area. Because of population and buildings being highly concentrated, the mountain torrents disaster of Tangkou should be highly vigilant. The result of regionalizing risks is consistent with the actual situation according to historically typical rainstorm torrent disasters. The paper introduces the technology and method of regional risk zonation of mountain torrent disasters in Huangshan scenic area, which could provide scientific basis and reference for prevention of weather disasters in mountain tourism scenic spot.

     

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