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阎琦, 孙欣, 崔锦, 杨阳, 赵梓淇, 陆井龙. 2017: 1210号台风所致的持续性暴雨成因分析. 暴雨灾害, 36(4): 319-328. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2017.04.004
引用本文: 阎琦, 孙欣, 崔锦, 杨阳, 赵梓淇, 陆井龙. 2017: 1210号台风所致的持续性暴雨成因分析. 暴雨灾害, 36(4): 319-328. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2017.04.004
YAN Qi, SHUN Xin, CUI Jin, YANG Yang, ZHAO Ziqi, LU Jinglong. 2017: Analysis of the extreme persistent hazard rainstorm under the influence of 1210 Typhoon. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 36(4): 319-328. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2017.04.004
Citation: YAN Qi, SHUN Xin, CUI Jin, YANG Yang, ZHAO Ziqi, LU Jinglong. 2017: Analysis of the extreme persistent hazard rainstorm under the influence of 1210 Typhoon. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 36(4): 319-328. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2017.04.004

1210号台风所致的持续性暴雨成因分析

Analysis of the extreme persistent hazard rainstorm under the influence of 1210 Typhoon

  • 摘要: 应用常规气象资料、FY-2E卫星资料、加密自动站资料和NCEP FNL再分析资料, 对2012年8月3—4日辽宁持续性暴雨的成因进行了分析。结果表明:此次暴雨过程是在热带、副热带、西风带“三带”系统共同作用下出现的。副热带高压的稳定维持,三台风的共同影响利于水汽和能量向辽宁输送,是此次暴雨过程水汽充分、暖湿空气条件好的原因;高空急流右后方辐散与低层东南急流左前方辐合叠加区域长时间在辽宁中、西部维持,动力上升作用得以发展和维持;1210号台风倒槽在辽宁长时间停留,强降水区移动缓慢。鄂霍茨克海阻塞高压使得西风带和极地冷空气共同影响辽宁。暖湿、冷干空气长时间在辽宁作用,对称不稳定维持和对流不稳定快速重建,中尺度对流云团不断发展形成持续性暴雨。

     

    Abstract: The extreme persistent hazard rainstorm from 3th August to 4th August of 2012 was analyzed in this paper using the convectional observations, FY-2E satellite data, the data of automatic weather stations and NCEP FNL reanalysis data. The results show that the joint actions of "three zones" system of tropical, subtropical and westerly zone induced the rainstorm event. The stable maintaining of subtropical high leads to the water vapor and energy of three typhoons transport to Liaoning and provides sufficient conditions of the warm and moist air. The divergence zone in the right rear of high level jet stream and the convergence zone of low level jet stream superpose in western Liaoning for a long time, which induces the development and maintaining of dynamic ascending motion. Meanwhile, long-time maintenance of the inverted trough of typhoon in Liaoning leads to the slow movement of strong precipitation area. The Okhotsk high makes the westerly zone and the polar cold air influence Liaoning mutually. The warm and moist air and the cold and dry air convergences are maintained in Liaoning. As a result, the persistent symmetric instability and the rapid reconstruction of the convective instability contribute to the continuous development of the mesoscale convective cloud cluster that leads to the formation of persistent heavy rain.

     

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