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徐月飞, 赵放, 毛程燕, 王健疆. 2020: 基于深度卷积神经网络的阵风锋识别算法. 暴雨灾害, 39(1): 81-88. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2020.01.009
引用本文: 徐月飞, 赵放, 毛程燕, 王健疆. 2020: 基于深度卷积神经网络的阵风锋识别算法. 暴雨灾害, 39(1): 81-88. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2020.01.009
XU Yuefei, ZHAO Fang, MAO Chengyan, WANG Jianjiang. 2020: Gust front detection algorithm based on deep convolutional neural network. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 39(1): 81-88. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2020.01.009
Citation: XU Yuefei, ZHAO Fang, MAO Chengyan, WANG Jianjiang. 2020: Gust front detection algorithm based on deep convolutional neural network. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 39(1): 81-88. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2020.01.009

基于深度卷积神经网络的阵风锋识别算法

Gust front detection algorithm based on deep convolutional neural network

  • 摘要: 阵风锋作为强对流的冷性出流特征,是重要的边界层辐合系统,对其自动监测识别一直是日常气象业务中的难点,该文基于深度卷积神经网络设计了阵风锋的自动识别算法。通过对输入和输出端的重新设计,在Faster RCNN算法和Inception V2网络模型的基础上实现了通过雷达回波数据对阵风锋窄带回波实现端到端自动识别。利用雷达数据绕雷达中心旋转不变性特点,增加了数据样本,降低了需提取特征的复杂度。利用2007-2011年南京雷达数据,对该模型进行了20万步的训练,总损失函数值收敛到0.003。对识别效果的分析表明,在训练样本中识别率100%,漏识率0%,准确率87%。通过对合肥雷达2009年6月5日阵风锋天气过程的32个体扫进行模型泛化能力评估,得到识别率91.7%,漏识率8.3%,正确率73.3%。

     

    Abstract: As a cold outflow feature of strong convection, gust front is an important boundary layer convergence system. But its automatic monitoring and identification have always been a difficult point in daily meteorological services. In this paper, an automatic recognition algorithm for gust front is designed based on deep convolutional neural network(d-CNNGFDA. Based on Faster RCNN algorithm and Inception V2 network model, end-to-end automatic recognition of narrow-band gust front echoes from radar echo data is realized by redesigning the input and output terminals. According to the rotation invariance of the radar data around the radar center, the data samples are added and the complexity of feature extraction is reduced. The model is trained by 200, 000 steps through the Nanjing radar data from 2007 to 2011, and the total loss function value converged to 0.003. Analysis of the recognition results shows that the recognition rate is 100%, the missing rate is 0%, and accuracy rate is 87% in the training samples. By evaluating the generalization ability of 32 voluminal scan data from Hefei Doppler weather radar on June 5, 2009, the recognition rate is 91.7%, the missing rate is 8.3% and the correct rate is 73.3%.

     

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