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郭英莲, 崔春光, 廖移山. 2020: 一次高空云波动诱发的鄂东北强降水特征分析. 暴雨灾害, 39(3): 213-224. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2020.03.001
引用本文: 郭英莲, 崔春光, 廖移山. 2020: 一次高空云波动诱发的鄂东北强降水特征分析. 暴雨灾害, 39(3): 213-224. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2020.03.001
GUO Yinglian, CUI Chunguang, LIAO Yishan. 2020: Analysis of characteristic of a heavy rainfall in northeast Hubei induced by high-altitude cloud wave. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 39(3): 213-224. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2020.03.001
Citation: GUO Yinglian, CUI Chunguang, LIAO Yishan. 2020: Analysis of characteristic of a heavy rainfall in northeast Hubei induced by high-altitude cloud wave. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 39(3): 213-224. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2020.03.001

一次高空云波动诱发的鄂东北强降水特征分析

Analysis of characteristic of a heavy rainfall in northeast Hubei induced by high-altitude cloud wave

  • 摘要: 利用实况观测资料、GFS再分析资料和高时空分辨率的风云卫星资料,详细分析了鄂东北2016年6月30日下午16:00出现的强降水与上午08:00开始其西侧400 km外西南涡降水中心的云波动之间的关系。结果表明:在鄂东北强降水发生前,其西侧西南涡中心附近出现两条重力波云波列向偏北和偏东传播。北支云波列在向北传播到鄂西北触发强降水后折向东南方向传播,转向后的北支云波列受500 hPa对称不稳定影响产生云波动,但由于500 hPa水汽较少,不利于降水形成。南支云波列在600 hPa以下条件性对流不稳定的影响下,出现弱的惯性重力波传播特征。南北两支高度不同的云波列在鄂东交汇后,浅薄对流转为深厚对流,在充分的水汽和不稳定条件下触发鄂东局地强降水。

     

    Abstract: Using observational data, GFS reanalysis data and high spatial and temporal resolution FY satellite data, we analyzed the relationship between the heavy rains in northeast Hubei at 16:00 BT on 30 June 2016 and the cloud wave originated from southwest vortex center 400 km away from eastern of Hubei at 08:00 BT. It is found that two gravity waves near the southwest vortex precipitation propagate north and east, before the occurrence of heavy rain in eastern of Hubei. The north-transmitted cloud wave propagated southeastward after triggering strong precipitation in northwestern Hubei. The north-turning branch cloud wave was affected by the 500 hPa symmetry instability which caused cloud wave, but the 500 hPa water vapor was not good for precipitation formation. The south branch cloud wave is affected by conditional convective instability below 600 hPa, and appears weak inertial gravity wave propagation. After the intersection of the two north and south cloud waves in different heights, shallow convection turns to deep convection. Under sufficient moisture and unstable conditions, local heavy precipitation in eastern Hubei was triggered.

     

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